Wednesday, November 6, 2013

Binocular Cue- Retinal Disparity

Binocular Cues are crucial tools in determining the extent of a human’s depth perception, that is, the ability to see both near and far. Because our eyes are separated by several inches, each of our retinas pick up different images, and the differences between them are called the retinal disparity. Because it is more difficult for the eyes to perceive a single image of objects closer to the retina, the closer the object, the greater the disparity. The pictures below illustrate the concept of retinal disparity; imagine that the top picture is the image received by the left eye and the bottom image is received by the right, and the same placement of the finger and camera are used in both images. Because the finger is very near to the retinas, it has a very high disparity, meaning that the image of the finger differs between the two pictures. However, because the globe is farther away, it has a lower disparity, and as a result the two images of the globe are relatively similar in placement. 

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